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Microbridge Testing of Young's Modulus and Residual Stress of Nickel Film Electroplated on Silicon Wafer

Y. Zhou , C.S. Yang , J.A. Chen , G.F. Ding , L. Wang , M.J. Wang , Y.M. Zhang , T.H. Zhang

金属学报(英文版)

Microbridge testing is used to measure the Young's modulus and residual stresses of metallic films. Nickel film microbridges with widths of several hundred microns are fabricated by Microelectromechanical Systems. In order to measure the mechanical properties of nickel film microbridges, special shaft structure is designed to solve the problem of getting the load-deflection curves of metal film microbridge by Nanoindenter XP system with normal Berkovich probe. Theoretical analysis of the microbridge load-deflection curve is proposed to evaluate the Young's modulus and residual stress of the films simultaneously. The calculated results based on the experimental measurements show that the average Young's modulus and residual stress are around 190GPa and 175MPa respectively, while the Young's modulus measured by Nano- hardness method on nickel film with silicon substrate is 186.8±7.34GPa.

关键词: nickel film microbridge , null , null , null

EFFECT OF HEAT TREATMENTS ON THE MICROSTRUCTURE AND TRANSFORMATION CHARACTERISTICS OF TiNiPd SHAPE MEMORY ALLOY THIN FILMS

C.C. Zhang , C.S. Yang , G.F. Ding , S.Q. Qian , J.S. Wu

金属学报(英文版)

Microstructure and phase transformation behaviors of the film annealed at different temperatures were studied by X-ray diffractometry (XRD), transmission electron microscopy and differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). Also tensile tests were examined. For increasing annealed temperature, multiple phase transformations, transformations via a B19-phase or direct martensite/austenite transformation are observed. The TiNiPd thin film annealed at 750℃ had relatively uniform martensite/austenite transformation and shape memory effect. Martensite/austenite transformation was also found in strain-temperature curves. Subsequent annealing at 450℃ had minor effect on transformation temperatures of Ti-Ni-Pd thin films but resulted in more uniform transformation and improved shape memory effect.

关键词: Ti-Ni-Pd thin films , null , null

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